How long will it take for the soil to be "full" of carbon?
Increase in SOC is a relatively slow process
Each year there is a cycle of decomposition as well as deposition.
Soil's ability to sequester carbon is heavily influenced by soil type- soils with higher clay content will always be more responsive as their ability to capture carbon is much higher than soils of low clay content, particularly sandy soils.
EXAMPLE:
1 ha of soil, 0-30 cms depth, bulk density of 1.18 = 3540 tonnes of soil.
Average increase of SOC is 0.65 tonnes CO2 e per ha per year
This equals 0.9 tonnes of SOM ha/year and increase of 0.03% of SOM per year
Expected in 10 years to increase by 0.3% of SOC ( 0.5% SOM).

Source: Elizabeth Stockdale